Indian council acts upsc
This comprehensive guide is specially designed for those preparing for the civil services exam . Moreover, banking PO, SSC, state civil services exams and other competitive exam aspirants will also find it beneficial.
Our focus in this guide is on the Indian Councils Act of 1892, a significant event in modern Indian history, and an essential part of the UPSC exam syllabus .
The Indian Councils Act 1892 was a significant legislative measure by the British Parliament that expanded the size of the legislative councils in India.
For more insights on the legislation passed in British India , follow the linked article.
To boost your preparation for the upcoming exam, check out the following links:
- Modern History UPSC Prelims Questions [2013-2022]
- This Day in History
- History Questions of UPSC Mains GS 1
- Daily Press Information Bureau (PIB) Analysis
- UPSC MCQ on Indian Polity
- Download Modern Indian History Notes PDF (Free)
- Download Indian Polity Notes PDF (Free) for UPSC Exam
An Insight into the Indian Councils Act, 1892
Here's a quick look at the key aspects of the act:
Indian Councils Act, 1892:
| Proposed by: | Richard Assheton Cross, 1st Viscount Cross |
| Geographical Scope: | Territories directly under the British Crown |
| Enacted by: | The Parliament of the United Kingdom |
| Royal Assent: | 20th June 1892 |
| Enforcement: | 3rd February 1893 |
| Current Status: | Repealed by the Government of India Act 1915 |
Key Points about the Indian Councils Act 1892
Background:
- The formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1885 marked the beginning of a surge in nationalism in India. The INC, therefore, presented several demands to the British authorities, including the reform of legislative councils.
- The INC also advocated for the principle of election over nomination and the right to discuss financial matters, which was previously not permitted.
- Lord Dufferin, the Viceroy at the time, set up a committee to investigate these issues. However, the Secretary of State disagreed with the idea of direct elections but accepted representation through indirect election.
For more details about the Governor Generals of Bengal and India , follow the linked article.
Key Features of the Indian Councils Act 1892
Provisions of the Indian Councils Act 1892:
- The act increased the number of additional or non-official members in the legislative councils as follows:
- Central Legislative Council: 10 – 16 members
- Bengal: 20 members
- Madras: 20 members
- Bombay: 8 members
- Oudh: 15 members
- North Western Province: 15 members
Read about the India Council Act 1861 in the linked article.
Evaluation of the Indian Councils Act 1892:
- This act marked the first step towards a representative form of government in modern India, although it did not benefit the common man.
- The number of Indians in the councils was increased, which was a positive development.
- However, since the British made only minor concessions, this act indirectly led to the rise of many revolutionary movements in India . Many leaders, such as Bal Gangadhar Tilak, criticized the Congress's moderate policy of petitions and persuasions due to the lack of significant progress and called for a more aggressive policy against British rule.
Start your UPSC 2023 preparation today!
UPSC Books List PDF :- Download PDF Here
UPSC Preparation
More Articles for IAS Preparation
- NCERT Notes: Group E & H Climates (Koeppen's Climate Classification) - Testbook
- NCERT Notes: Geography- Minor Relief of the Ocean floor - Testbook
- NCERT Notes: Mass Movements - Geography Notes For UPSC
- Koeppen's Climate Classification - Group D Climate - NCERT Notes for UPSC
- Necrophilia in India: Legal Status & Recent Developments
- National Cadet Corps (NCC) - Origin, Aim, Motto, Training & Activities
- Gautam Buddha - Life & Teachings [NCERT Ancient Indian History Notes For UPSC] | Testbook.com
- NCERT Notes: Causes Of Climate Change [Geography Notes For UPSC]
- NCERT Notes: Mountbatten Plan - Indian Independence Act 1947 [Modern Indian History For UPSC] | Testbook.com
- NCERT Notes: Geography- Koeppen's Climate Classification- Group B Climates
Frequently Asked Questions
What were the features of Indian Councils Act 1892?
The Indian Councils Act 1892 was an act of the British Parliament that increased the size of the legislative councils in India. The members were also given the right to ask questions on the budget. It was the first step towards a representative form of government in modern India.
Who introduced the Indian Councils Act 1892?
Richard Assheton Cross, the first Viscount Cross introduced the Indian Councils Act of 1892. It had gathered the royal assent on June 20, 1892, and was commenced on February 3, 1893.
